若波爾多佔據法國葡萄酒之王的寶座數個世紀，那麼勃根地的葡萄酒則是代表法國人的靈魂。
雖然勃根地葡萄酒僅佔法國葡萄酒3%年產量，但地塊劃分錯綜複雜，加上土壤和氣候的個性表現精準，勃根地酒的優雅甘醇、香氣到口中的複雜變化，無疑是全世界最重要的葡萄酒產區之一。
勃根地風味最富饒且最重要的產區來自金丘的Côte d;Or，以北邊 Côte de Nuits 和南方的 Côte de Beaune兩個次產區組成。勃根地範圍狹長，往北直至Chablis產區或是南下到Côte Châlonnaise和Beaujolais村莊邊界的產區則以Mâconnais及Pouilly-Fuissé著名。
今日在勃根地擁有超過80個AOC，總共超過600個獨特的風土Climat！
18世紀末勃根地開始有分級歸類的雛形，歸功於幾位專業人士的記載和研究。例如1816年André Jullien 撰寫的« classifications savantes » ，1831年 Denis Blaise Morelot和1855年由植物學家Jules Lavalle的貢獻,分級制度的規章持續演化到1935年才完成今日勃根地制度的架構。不同與波爾多的城堡分級制度 (Château)，法國將勃根地的分級以地區和酒的等級可分為三個等級：地區級（Appellation Régional）, 村莊級(Appellation Village)和一級園（Premier Cru ）跟最頂級稀少的特級園（Grand Cru ）。
現今勃根地總共有33個特級園 Grands Crus, 44個村莊級 Appellations Villages et 7個地區級產區Appellations Régionales。
勃根地的分級錯綜複雜以風土的獨特性為原則，不僅結合人文的經驗及知識技術，該分級制度的存在也讓勃根地的葡萄酒能表達在更精確的土壤類型或微型氣候之間的差異。
勃根地葡萄酒分級時必須綜合評分以下幾個主要準則：
土地劃分 La délimitation:
法規依照地區或是村莊劃分出屬於該等級的土地界線。特別是針對一級園或特級園等級的葡萄園有非常精準的規範。
產量 Le rendement：
單位面積產量，以每公頃能採收的葡萄計算。
葡萄成熟度 Titre alcoométrique：
用採收時的葡萄中含有的天然糖份濃度去計算預估的酒精濃度。
葡萄品種 Le cépage :
等級越高，對於釀造的品種和比例越嚴格。較高等的分級中規定紅酒只能用Pinot Noir，白酒用Chardonnay釀造。
圖：勃根地官方於2015-2919統計各等級產區佔總產量比例。
地區級 AOC Régionales
地區級的 Appellation Régional 佔勃根地總產量的52%, AOC Bourgogne 的紅白品種以Pinot Noir或Chardonnay代表, 但這個類別的法規等級能認可來自不同區域的葡萄園或是不同品種製成的酒，例如Bourgogne Passe-tout-grain，其法規規定可使用至少1/3的Pinot Noir 釀造並可混合Gamay ；勃根地的粉紅酒產量十分稀少，但卻有著名的氣泡酒 Crémant-de-Bourgogne，此分級的清爽白酒 Bourgogne Aligoté 則是使用當地白葡萄品種 Aligoté製成。
屬於地區級的主要產區有 Coteaux Bourguignons, Bourgogne Aligoté, Bourgogne Passe-tout-grains, Crémant de Bourgogne, Mâcon…等等。
村莊級 AOC Villages Premiers Crus
產量佔約47%的村莊級 Appellation Village Premier Crus，透過法規更嚴格的規範，能展現地塊及微型氣候的獨特性，知名的村莊例如Chablis, Beaune, Nuits-Saint-Georges, Pouilly-Fuissé。
<p村莊級中更高級的一級園 Appellation Premier Cru 的產量僅佔勃根地總產量的10%，今日有高達662片獨特的風土屬於一級園。
特級園 AOC Grands Crus
特級園 Appellation Grand Cru 的產量僅佔勃根地總產量的1%, 物以稀為貴，價格年年高攀的特級園在勃根地僅有33個地塊，其中8個知名的葡萄園座落於伯恩丘：Corton, Corton-Charlemagne, Charlemagne, Montrachet, Chevalier-Montrachet, Bâtard-Montrachet, Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet 和 Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet。
通常一級園的酒標上會標註所屬的村莊名， 而特級園的酒款只會秀葡萄園名稱，酒標上沒有村莊或是地區名。
勃根地分級制度展現每塊風土的價值和其獨特性，也保存和傳承三個重要元素：土地、葡萄品種及人文。於是經過長達八年的努力，2014年勃艮第酒產區成功被列入聯合國世界遺產。
參考來源：勃根地官方網站
＃法國白酒最愛勃根地 ＃Chambolle-Musigny香波蜜思妮以生產全布根地最細緻溫柔婉約的黑皮諾紅酒著稱 ＃Chambolle Musigny村是全布根地中最為優雅細緻的代表村莊 ＃村內2個特級葡萄園以村南的Musigny最知名 ＃村北的Bonnes Mares以濃厚結實為特色酒質需要較多時間熟成 ＃一級園Les Amoureuses愛侶園(品質趨近特級園)風格溫柔婉約浪漫綺麗 ＃一級園Les Charmes
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